Python ReportLab生成条形码与二维码完整示例

顾星河

发布时间：2026-10-13| 3人浏览过

原创

本文介绍如何使用Python的ReportLab库在PDF中绘制多种条形码和二维码。通过引入code39、code128、qr等模块，演示了Extended39、Standard39、Code128及POSTNET等条码类型的生成方法，并展示了QR码的缩放与绘制技巧。代码包含完整的Canvas创建、函数调用及文件保存流程，适用于需要批量生成PDF条码标签的开发场景。

条形码和二维码

#引入所需要的基本包
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
from reportlab.graphics.barcode import code39, code128, code93
from reportlab.graphics.barcode import eanbc, qr, usps
from reportlab.graphics.shapes import Drawing 
from reportlab.lib.units import mm
from reportlab.graphics import renderPDF
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def createBarCodes(c):
  barcode_value = "1234567890"
  barcode39 = code39.Extended39(barcode_value)
  barcode39Std = code39.Standard39(barcode_value, barHeight=20, stop=1)
  # code93 also has an Extended and MultiWidth version
  barcode93 = code93.Standard93(barcode_value)
  barcode128 = code128.Code128(barcode_value)
  # the multiwidth barcode appears to be broken 
  #barcode128Multi = code128.MultiWidthBarcode(barcode_value)
  barcode_usps = usps.POSTNET("50158-9999")
  codes = [barcode39, barcode39Std, barcode93, barcode128, barcode_usps]
  x = 1 * mm
  y = 285 * mm
  for code in codes:
    code.drawOn(c, x, y)
    y = y - 15 * mm
  # draw the eanbc8 code
  barcode_eanbc8 = eanbc.Ean8BarcodeWidget(barcode_value)
  d = Drawing(50, 10)
  d.add(barcode_eanbc8)
  renderPDF.draw(d, c, 15, 555)
  # draw the eanbc13 code
  barcode_eanbc13 = eanbc.Ean13BarcodeWidget(barcode_value)
  d = Drawing(50, 10)
  d.add(barcode_eanbc13)
  renderPDF.draw(d, c, 15, 465)
  # draw a QR code
  qr_code = qr.QrCodeWidget('http://blog.csdn.net/webzhuce')
  bounds = qr_code.getBounds()
  width = bounds[2] - bounds[0]
  height = bounds[3] - bounds[1]
  d = Drawing(45, 45, transform=[45./width,0,0,45./height,0,0])
  d.add(qr_code)
  renderPDF.draw(d, c, 15, 405)
#定义要生成的pdf的名称
c=canvas.Canvas("barcodes.pdf")
#调用函数生成条形码和二维码，并将canvas对象作为参数传递
createBarCodes(c)
#showPage函数：保存当前页的canvas
c.showPage()
#save函数：保存文件并关闭canvas
c.save()

运行结果：