Django authenticate函数源码解析：多后台验证机制与inspect.getcallargs应用

def authenticate(**credentials):
  """
  If the given credentials are valid, return a User object.
  """
  for backend, backend_path in _get_backends(return_tuples=True):
    try:
      inspect.getcallargs(backend.authenticate, **credentials)
    except TypeError:
      # This backend doesn't accept these credentials as arguments. Try the next one.
      continue

    try:
      user = backend.authenticate(**credentials)
    except PermissionDenied:
      # This backend says to stop in our tracks - this user should not be allowed in at all.
      break
    if user is None:
      continue
    # Annotate the user object with the path of the backend.
    user.backend = backend_path
    return user

  # The credentials supplied are invalid to all backends, fire signal
  user_login_failed.send(sender=__name__, credentials=_clean_credentials(credentials))

import inspect
def test_func(arg1, arg2, *args, **kwargs):
  pass
# this will raise TypeError
inspect.getcallargs(test_func, a=1, b=2, c=3)
# TypeError: test_func() missing 2 required positional arguments: 'arg1' and 'arg2'

# this will ok
inspect.getcallargs(test_func, 1, 2, 3, a=1, b=2, c=3)
# {'kwargs': {'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'a': 1}, 'arg2': 2, 'args': (3,), 'arg1': 1}

def role3_authenticate(role3_phone=None, role3_email=None, password=None):
  print("role1 authentication.")

def role2_authenticate(role2_phone=None, password=None):
  print("role2 authenticate.")

def role1_authenticate(role1_name=None, password=None):
  print("role2 authenticate.")

methods = [role1_authenticate, role2_authenticate, role3_authenticate]
def authenticate(**credentials):
  for backend in methods:
    try:
      inspect.getcallargs(backend, **credentials)
    except TypeError:
      print("error")
      continue

    backend(**credentials)
    print("end")
    break