Python platform模块详解：获取操作系统与Python环境信息

Windows系统信息获取示例

#coding:utf-8

import platform

t=platform.system()
print(t)



#coding=utf-8

#platform_mode.py

import platform

'''
  python中，platform模块给我们提供了很多方法去获取操作系统的信息
  如：
    import platform
    platform.platform()    #获取操作系统名称及版本号，'Linux-3.13.0-46-generic-i686-with-Deepin-2014.2-trusty'
    platform.version()     #获取操作系统版本号，'#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015'
    platform.architecture()  #获取操作系统的位数，('32bit', 'ELF')
    platform.machine()     #计算机类型，'i686'
    platform.node()      #计算机的网络名称，'XF654'
    platform.processor()    #计算机处理器信息，''i686'
    platform.uname()      #包含上面所有的信息汇总，('Linux', 'XF654', '3.13.0-46-generic', '#76-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 26 18:52:49 UTC 2015', 'i686', 'i686')
    还可以获得计算机中python的一些信息：
    import platform
    platform.python_build()
    platform.python_compiler()
    platform.python_branch()
    platform.python_implementation()
    platform.python_revision()
    platform.python_version()
    platform.python_version_tuple()
'''

#global var
#是否显示日志信息
SHOW_LOG = True

def get_platform():
  '''获取操作系统名称及版本号'''
  return platform.platform()

def get_version():
  '''获取操作系统版本号'''
  return platform.version()

def get_architecture():
  '''获取操作系统的位数'''
  return platform.architecture()

def get_machine():
  '''计算机类型'''
  return platform.machine()

def get_node():
  '''计算机的网络名称'''
  return platform.node()

def get_processor():
  '''计算机处理器信息'''
  return platform.processor()

def get_system():
  '''获取操作系统类型'''
  return platform.system()

def get_uname():
  '''汇总信息'''
  return platform.uname()

def get_python_build():
  ''' the Python build number and date as strings'''
  return platform.python_build()

def get_python_compiler():
  '''Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python'''
  return platform.python_compiler()

def get_python_branch():
  '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch'''
  return platform.python_branch()

def get_python_implementation():
  '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return values are: ‘CPython', ‘IronPython', ‘Jython', ‘PyPy'.'''
  return platform.python_implementation()

def get_python_version():
  '''Returns the Python version as string 'major.minor.patchlevel'
  '''
  return platform.python_version()

def get_python_revision():
  '''Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision.'''
  return platform.python_revision()

def get_python_version_tuple():
  '''Returns the Python version as tuple (major, minor, patchlevel) of strings'''
  return platform.python_version_tuple()

def show_os_all_info():
  '''打印os的全部信息'''
  print('获取操作系统名称及版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_platform()))
  print('获取操作系统版本号 : [{}]'.format(get_version()))
  print('获取操作系统的位数 : [{}]'.format(get_architecture()))
  print('计算机类型 : [{}]'.format(get_machine()))
  print('计算机的网络名称 : [{}]'.format(get_node()))
  print('计算机处理器信息 : [{}]'.format(get_processor()))
  print('获取操作系统类型 : [{}]'.format(get_system()))
  print('汇总信息 : [{}]'.format(get_uname()))

def show_os_info():
  '''只打印os的信息，没有解释部分'''
  print(get_platform())
  print(get_version())
  print(get_architecture())
  print(get_machine())
  print(get_node())
  print(get_processor())
  print(get_system())
  print(get_uname())

def show_python_all_info():
  '''打印python的全部信息'''
  print('The Python build number and date as strings : [{}]'.format(get_python_build()))
  print('Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python : [{}]'.format(get_python_compiler()))
  print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch : [{}]'.format(get_python_branch()))
  print('Returns a string identifying the Python implementation : [{}]'.format(get_python_implementation()))
  print('The version of Python ： [{}]'.format(get_python_version()))
  print('Python implementation SCM revision : [{}]'.format(get_python_revision()))
  print('Python version as tuple : [{}]'.format(get_python_version_tuple()))

def show_python_info():
  '''只打印python的信息，没有解释部分'''
  print(get_python_build())
  print(get_python_compiler())
  print(get_python_branch())
  print(get_python_implementation())
  print(get_python_version())
  print(get_python_revision())
  print(get_python_version_tuple())

def test():
  print('操作系统信息:')
  if SHOW_LOG:
    show_os_all_info()
  else:
    show_os_info()
  print('#' * 50)
  print('计算机中的python信息：')
  if SHOW_LOG:
    show_python_all_info()
  else:
    show_python_info()

def init():
  global SHOW_LOG
  SHOW_LOG = True

def main():
  init()
  test()

if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()