Python xlwings 生成 Excel 图表完整指南与类型参数详解

图表创建与属性设置代码示例

import xlwings as xw
app = xw.App()
wb = app.books.active
sht = wb.sheets.active

chart = sht.charts.add(100, 10)  # 100, 10 为图表放置的位置坐标。以像素为单位。
chart.set_source_data(sht.range('A1').expand())  # 参数为表格中的数据区域。
# chart.chart_type = i               # 用来设置图表类型，具体参数件下面详细说明。
chart.api[1].ChartTitle.Text = i          # 用来设置图表的标题。

完整图表类型参数与批量生成实现

import xlwings as xw
app = xw.App()
wb = app.books.active
sht = wb.sheets.active
# 生成图表的数据
sht.range('A1').value = [['时间', '数量'], ['1日', 2], ['2日', 1], ['3日', 3]
             , ['4日', 4], ['5日', 5], ['6日', 6]]
"""图表类型参数，被注释的那几个，无法生成对应的图表"""
dic = {
  '3d_area': -4098,
  '3d_area_stacked': 78,
  '3d_area_stacked_100': 79,
  '3d_bar_clustered': 60,
  '3d_bar_stacked': 61,
  '3d_bar_stacked_100': 62,
  '3d_column': -4100,
  '3d_column_clustered': 54,
  '3d_column_stacked': 55,
  '3d_column_stacked_100': 56,
  '3d_line': -4101,
  '3d_pie': -4102,
  '3d_pie_exploded': 70,
  'area': 1,
  'area_stacked': 76,
  'area_stacked_100': 77,
  'bar_clustered': 57,
  'bar_of_pie': 71,
  'bar_stacked': 58,
  'bar_stacked_100': 59,
  'bubble': 15,
  'bubble_3d_effect': 87,
  'column_clustered': 51,
  'column_stacked': 52,
  'column_stacked_100': 53,
  'cone_bar_clustered': 102,
  'cone_bar_stacked': 103,
  'cone_bar_stacked_100': 104,
  'cone_col': 105,
  'cone_col_clustered': 99,
  'cone_col_stacked': 100,
  'cone_col_stacked_100': 101,
  'cylinder_bar_clustered': 95,
  'cylinder_bar_stacked': 96,
  'cylinder_bar_stacked_100': 97,
  'cylinder_col': 98,
  'cylinder_col_clustered': 92,
  'cylinder_col_stacked': 93,
  'cylinder_col_stacked_100': 94,
  'doughnut': -4120,
  'doughnut_exploded': 80,
  'line': 4,
  'line_markers': 65,
  'line_markers_stacked': 66,
  'line_markers_stacked_100': 67,
  'line_stacked': 63,
  'line_stacked_100': 64,
  'pie': 5,
  'pie_exploded': 69,
  'pie_of_pie': 68,
  'pyramid_bar_clustered': 109,
  'pyramid_bar_stacked': 110,
  'pyramid_bar_stacked_100': 111,
  'pyramid_col': 112,
  'pyramid_col_clustered': 106,
  'pyramid_col_stacked': 107,
  'pyramid_col_stacked_100': 108,
  'radar': -4151,
  'radar_filled': 82,
  'radar_markers': 81,
  # 'stock_hlc': 88,
  # 'stock_ohlc': 89,
  # 'stock_vhlc': 90,
  # 'stock_vohlc': 91,
  # 'surface': 83,
  # 'surface_top_view': 85,
  # 'surface_top_view_wireframe': 86,
  # 'surface_wireframe': 84,
  'xy_scatter': -4169,
  'xy_scatter_lines': 74,
  'xy_scatter_lines_no_markers': 75,
  'xy_scatter_smooth': 72,
  'xy_scatter_smooth_no_markers': 73
}
w = 385
h = 241
n = 0
x = 100
y = 10
for i in dic.keys():
  xx = x + n % 3*w  # 用来生成图表放置的x坐标。
  yy = y + n//3*h   # 用来生成图表放置的y坐标。
  chart = sht.charts.add(xx, yy)
  chart.set_source_data(sht.range('A1').expand())
  chart.chart_type = i
  chart.api[1].ChartTitle.Text = i
  n += 1
wb.save('chart_图表')
wb.close()
app.quit()