Python使用requests与BeautifulSoup抓取One推送图文内容

核心代码实现与解析

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from lxml import html
import xml
import requests

#下载图片函数
def download_img(url,name):
  """"
  下载指定url的图片
  url：图片的url；
  name:保存图片的名字
  """
  try:
    respone = requests.get(url)
    f_img = respone.content
    path = r'C:\Users\86131\Desktop\itchat\send_file\images\\%s.jpg'%(name)
    with open(path, "wb")as f:
        f.write(f_img)
  except Exception as e:
    print("---------地址出错------------")

url_list = []

f = requests.get("http://wufazhuce.com/")

# #打印网页内容
# print(f.content.decode())

soup = BeautifulSoup(f.content,"lxml")

try:
  first_div = soup.find("div",attrs={'id':'main-container'}).find('div',attrs={'class':'carousel-inner'})
  a_all = first_div.find_all('a')

  for i in a_all:
    url_list.append(i.attrs['href'])

except Exception as e:
    print("---------出错------------")

#得到one的首页推荐页面
f_1 = requests.get(url_list[0])

#打印网页内容
# print(f_1.content.decode())

soup_1 = BeautifulSoup(f_1.content,"lxml")

try:
  second_div = soup_1.find("div",attrs={'id':'main-container'}).find('div',attrs={'class':'one-cita-wrapper'})
  third_div = soup_1.find("div",attrs={'id':'main-container'}).find('div',attrs={'class':'one-imagen'})

  #获得时期值
  now_month = second_div.find('p',attrs={'class':'may'}).text
  now_one_day = second_div.find('p',attrs={'class':'dom'}).text

  #获得图片的url
  img_url = third_div.find('img').attrs['src']

  #获得一段话并去除开头的空格
  one_text = second_div.find("div",attrs={'class':'one-cita'}).text.strip()

  #将获得日期拼接
  now_day = now_one_day +' '+ now_month

  #调用函数下载图片

  download_img(img_url, now_day)

except Exception as e:
    print("---------出错------------")