基于Python的树莓派与PC局域网即时通讯实现

唐可

发布时间：2026-10-13| 6人浏览过

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本文介绍如何在同一局域网内，利用Python的Socket库实现树莓派与PC之间的即时通讯。通过编写rpi.py服务端脚本和computer.py客户端脚本，双方建立TCP连接后，即可在PC端输入字符并在树莓派终端实时显示，实现简单的双向数据交互。

Python实现树莓派与PC局域网即时通讯

当电脑与树莓派处于同一局域网环境时，首先需确保两端均已配置好Python运行环境。随后，在树莓派设备上执行rpi.py脚本以启动服务，同时在电脑端运行computer.py脚本作为客户端。完成上述步骤后，在电脑终端输入的字符将实时同步显示在树莓派的终端界面上，从而实现即时通讯功能。

rpi.py

树莓派服务端代码(rpi.py)


#coding:utf-8
#import necessary package
import socket
import time
import sys


HOST_IP = "192.168.31.151" #树莓派的IP地址
HOST_PORT = 8888
print("Starting socket: TCP...")
#1.create socket object:socket=socket.socket(family,type)
socket_tcp = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
print("TCP server listen @ %s:%d!" %(HOST_IP, HOST_PORT) )
host_addr = (HOST_IP, HOST_PORT)
#2.bind socket to addr:socket.bind(address)
socket_tcp.bind(host_addr)
#3.listen connection request:socket.listen(backlog)
socket_tcp.listen(1)
#4.waite for client:connection,address=socket.accept()
socket_con, (client_ip, client_port) = socket_tcp.accept()
print("Connection accepted from %s." %client_ip)
socket_con.send("Welcome to RPi TCP server!")

print("Receiving package...")

###主循环
while True:
 try:
  data=socket_con.recv(512)
  if len(data)>0:
   print("Received:%s"%data)
   socket_con.send(data)
   time.sleep(1)
   continue
 except Exception:
   socket_tcp.close()
   sys.exit(1)

computer.py

电脑客户端代码(computer.py)


import socket
import time
import sys

SERVER_IP = "192.168.31.151" #树莓派的IP地址
SERVER_PORT = 8888

print("Starting socket: TCP...")
server_addr = (SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT)
socket_tcp = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

while True:
 try:
  print("Connecting to server @ %s:%d..." %(SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT))
  socket_tcp.connect(server_addr)
  break
 except Exception:
  print("Can't connect to server,try it latter!")
  time.sleep(1)
  continue
print("Please input:")
while True:
 try:
  data = socket_tcp.recv(512)
  if len(data)>0:
   print("Received: %s" % data)
   command=raw_input()
   socket_tcp.send(command)
   time.sleep(1)
   continue
 except Exception:
  socket_tcp.close()
  socket_tcp=None
  sys.exit(1)

以上内容为本文的核心教程，旨在帮助读者掌握基于Python的局域网通讯技巧。希望本文能对你的学习有所启发，欢迎继续支持本站获取更多技术资源。