Python基于字典构建简易记事本程序示例
本文展示了一个使用Python字典数据结构实现的简易记事本程序。该程序支持事件的添加、更新、查看与删除功能,通过命令行交互实现数据持久化管理。代码包含欢迎界面、日期格式化输出及循环菜单逻辑,适合初学者理解字典在数据存储中的应用。
Python字典记事本程序实现
本示例介绍了如何利用Python中的字典(Dictionary)类型来构建一个功能简单的记事本应用。该实现旨在为读者提供清晰的代码参考,便于学习和实际开发中的借鉴。
from time import sleep, strftime
user = "Cytus"
calendar = {}
def welcome():
print "Welcome to use this calendar. %s" % user
print "Calendar is opening."
sleep(1)
print strftime("%A %B %d %Y")
print strftime("%H:%M:%S")
sleep(1)
print "What would you like to do?"
def start_calendar():
welcome()
start = True
while start:
user_choice = raw_input("A to add, U to Update, V to View, D to Delete, X to Exit: ")
user_choice = user_choice.upper()
if user_choice == "V":
if len(calendar.keys()) < 1:
print "The calendar is empty."
else:
print calendar
elif user_choice == "U":
date = raw_input("What date? ")
update = raw_input("Enter the update: ")
calendar[date] = update
print "Update successful."
print calendar
elif user_choice == "A":
event = raw_input("Enter event: ")
date = raw_input("Enter date (MM/DD/YYYY): ")
if (len(date) > 10) or int(date[6:]) < int(strftime("%Y")):
print "invaild date."
try_again = raw_input("Try again? Y for yes, N for No: ")
try_again = try_again.upper()
if try_again == "Y":
continue
else:
start = False
else:
calendar[date] = event
print "Successfully added."
print calendar
elif user_choice == "D":
if len(calendar.keys()) < 1:
print "The calendar is empty."
else:
event = raw_input("What event? ")
for date in calendar.keys():
if calendar[date] == event:
del calendar[date]
print "Delete successfully."
print calendar
else:
print "incorrect event was specified."
elif user_choice == "X":
start = False
else:
print "invalid input."
start = False
start_calendar()
程序运行时的交互界面如下所示:
>>> Welcome to use this calendar. Cytus Calendar is opening. Thursday August 15 2019 11:25:13 What would you like to do? A to add, U to Update, V to View, D to Delete, X to Exit: A Enter event: www.jb51.net Enter date (MM/DD/YYYY): 08/15/2019 Successfully added. {'08/15/2019': 'www.jb51.net'} A to add, U to Update, V to View, D to Delete, X to Exit: V {'08/15/2019': 'www.jb51.net'} A to add, U to Update, V to View, D to Delete, X to Exit: A to add, U to Update, V to View, D to Delete, X to Exit: X >>>
如需进一步了解Python相关技术,建议参考本站发布的《Python字典操作技巧汇总》、《Python列表(list)操作技巧总结》、《Python函数使用技巧总结》、《Python数据结构与算法教程》、《Python字符串操作技巧汇总》以及《Python入门与进阶经典教程》等专题文章。
上述代码示例旨在帮助读者掌握Python程序设计的基本逻辑,希望内容对您的学习与实践有所助益。
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