Python调用百度翻译API实现自动中英文互译

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
功能：百度翻译
注意事项：中英文自动切换
"""
import requests
import re
class Baidu_Translate(object):
  def __init__(self, query_string):
    self.query_string = query_string
    self.url_1 = 'https://fanyi.baidu.com/sug'
    # self.url = 'https://fanyi.baidu.com/v2transapi' # 这里不能用这个地址，因为对方采用了反爬虫措施，访问这个地址是人家是不会给你任何数据的
    self.url_0 = 'https://fanyi.baidu.com/transapi'
    self.zh_pattern = re.compile('[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+')
    self.headers = {
      'Accept': '* / *',
      'Accept - Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
      'Accept - Language': 'zh-CN, zh; q=0.9',
      'Connection': 'keep - alive',
      'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
      'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.121 Safari/537.36',
      'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
    }
  def get_post_data(self):
    """
    拿到 post 请求上传的参数，并判断输入类型并予以返回
    :return: 查询词
    """
    if re.search(pattern=self.zh_pattern, string=self.query_string): # 输入的内容含有中文，则判别其为中文输入
      return {
      "from": "zh",
      "to": "en",
      "kw": self.query_string, # 模糊查询 url_1关键词
      "query": self.query_string, # 精准查询 url_0关键词
    }
    else:
      return {
      "from": "en",
      "to": "zh",
      "kw": self.query_string, # 模糊查询 url_1关键词
      "query": self.query_string, # 精准查询 url_0关键词
      }
  def request_translate(self):
    """
    向百度请求 json 数据
    :return: 向百度请求的 json 数据
    """
    data = self.get_post_data()
    try:
      response_0 = requests.request(method="post", url=self.url_0, headers=self.headers, data=data).json()
    except Exception: # 进行数据请求的任何异常处理
      response_0 = ''
    try:
      response_1 = requests.request(method="post", url=self.url_1, headers=self.headers, data=data).json()
    except Exception: # 进行数据请求的任何异常处理
      response_1 = ''
    return response_0, response_1
  def parse_translate_data(self):
    """
    数据解析，将请求到的翻译内容解析并输出
    :return: None
    """
    response_0 = self.request_translate()[0]
    response_1 = self.request_translate()[1]
    # item = response_0
    if response_0:
      item = response_0.get('data')[0].get('dst')
      print('key word:', self.query_string, '\t', 'translate:', item)
    if response_1:
      data = response_1.get('data')
      print()
      for item in data[:1]: # 长度一般为5，这里只保留其释义
        print('key word: \t[ {key} ]'.format(key=item.get('k')))
        print('value: \t\t[ {value} ]'.format(value=item.get('v')))
        print()
    # print(response_1.get('data'))
def main():
  """
  主函数
  :return: None
  """
  while True:
    try:
      query_keywords = input("""请输入您要翻译的内容 [ 输入四个'0'退出 ] : """)
      if query_keywords == "0000": # 如果输入四个 '0'，退出小程序
        print('########## 您已成功退出百度翻译 ##########')
        break
      else:
        baidu = Baidu_Translate(query_string=query_keywords)
        baidu.parse_translate_data()
    except Exception as e:
      print('请求出错，请重试', e.args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()