Python3普通方法、类方法与静态方法的深度解析与对比

# 普通方法、类方法、静态方法的比较
# 普通方法、类方法、静态方法的比较
class Test:
  # 定义类Test的属性
  name = 'python'
  content = '人生苦短，我用python!'
  def normal_method(self): # 普通方法访问类Text的属性
    print(self.content)
  @classmethod #类方法访问Test类的属性，看到@staticmethod我们就知道这个方法并不需要依赖对象本身的状态
  def class_method(cls):
    print(cls.content)
  @staticmethod #静态方法，无法访问Test类的属性，
  def static_method():
    print('content')

t = Test()
t.content = '人生苦短，及时行乐'#设置对象t的属性
 
t.normal_method()
t.class_method()
t.static_method()
 
# 结果
人生苦短，及时行乐
人生苦短，我用python!
content

# Test.content('name')出现错误，普通方法无法通过类调用
Test.class_method()
Test.static_method()
# 结果
人生苦短，我用python!
content

class Test:
  def __init__(self, num1, num2):
    self.num1 = num1
    self.num2 = num2
  def plus(self):
    result = self.num1 + self.num2
    return result
  def multiply(self):
    result = self.num1 * self.num2
    return result
t1 = Test(3, 3)
m = t1.multiply()
t2 = Test(4, 4)
n = t2.multiply()
t3 =Test(m, n)
sum = t3.plus()
print(sum)

class Test:
  def __init__(self, num1, num2):
    self.num1 = num1
    self.num2 = num2
  def plus(self):
    result = self.num1 + self.num2
    return result
  def multiply(self):
    result = self.num1 * self.num2
    return result
  @classmethod
  def sum(cls, num1, num2):
    t1 = Test(3, 3)
    m = t1.multiply()
    t2 = Test(4, 4)
    n = t2.multiply()
    t3 = Test(m, n)
    print(t3.plus())
Test.sum(3, 4)

class Test:
  def __init__(self, num1, num2):
    self.num1 = num1
    self.num2 = num2
  def plus(self):
    result = self.num1 + self.num2
    return result
  def multiply(self):
    result = self.num1 * self.num2
    return result
  @staticmethod
  def sum(num1, num2):
    s = num1 * num1 + num2 * num2
    print(s)
Test.sum(3, 4)