Python使用xlwt库向Excel写入中文文件的解决方案

grey@DESKTOP-3T80NPQ:/mnt/e/01_workspace/01_docs/02_blog/2017年/08月$ ls -l
total 1464
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-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 162 Aug 21 23:20 ~$Python和xlwt向Excel文件中写入中文.docx
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-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 258 Aug 21 23:19 xlwt_demo.py
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-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 12430 Aug 21 23:22 使用Python和xlwt向Excel文件中写入中文.docx
-rwxrwxrwx 1 rootroot 13303 Aug 19 19:06 辗转相除法求最大公约数.docx

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding-cp936-*-
 
import os
import xlwt
from xlwt importWorkbook
 
book = Workbook()
sheet1 =book.add_sheet('list')
row_num = 0
for f inos.listdir('.'):
  sheet1.write(row_num,0,f)
  row_num += 1
book.save('demo.xls')

grey@DESKTOP-3T80NPQ:/mnt/e/01_workspace/01_docs/02_blog/2017年/08月$ python xlwt_demo.py
Traceback (mostrecent call last):
 File "xlwt_demo.py", line 14, in<module>
 book.save('demo.xls')
 File"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 710,in save
 doc.save(filename_or_stream,self.get_biff_data())
 File"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 674,in get_biff_data
 shared_str_table = self.__sst_rec()
 File"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 636,in __sst_rec
 return self.__sst.get_biff_record()
 File"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlwt/BIFFRecords.py", line77, in get_biff_record
 self._add_to_sst(s)
 File"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlwt/BIFFRecords.py", line92, in _add_to_sst
 u_str = upack2(s, self.encoding)
 File"/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xlwt/UnicodeUtils.py", line50, in upack2
 us = unicode(s, encoding)
UnicodeDecodeError:'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe6 in position 4: ordinal not in range(128)

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:cp936 -*-
 
import os
import xlwt
from xlwt importWorkbook
 
book =Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
sheet1 =book.add_sheet('list')
row_num = 0
for f inos.listdir('.'):
  sheet1.write(row_num,0,f)
  row_num += 1
book.save('demo.xls')